home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT1139>
- <title>
- May 01, 1989: Poland:Getting To Know You, Part 2
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- May 01, 1989 Abortion
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 46
- POLAND
- Getting to Know You, Part 2
- </hdr><body>
- <p>But how much should the U.S. pay for East bloc reform?
- </p>
- <p> General Wojciech Jaruzelski was striding through a hallway
- in Warsaw's parliament building last week when he came across
- a man he had not met in more than seven years. "So, our roads
- have finally crossed," said the chief of Poland's Communist
- Party. Replied Lech Walesa, leader of the country's Solidarity
- trade union: "I hope they will not part again."
- </p>
- <p> Both men have good reason to stay the course. Two weeks
- before the encounter, representatives of the government and
- Solidarity had signed an accord that paved the way for the
- legalization of the previously outlawed trade union and moved
- the country one step closer to what may become Eastern Europe's
- first multiparty system. Last week Solidarity backed a
- preliminary slate of twelve candidates, including a film idol,
- a schoolteacher and a former political prisoner, to run in the
- parliamentary elections scheduled for June. If successful,
- Poland's experiment could set an example to be followed by other
- reform-minded East bloc countries and prompt a further warming
- in U.S.-Soviet relations.
- </p>
- <p> With so much at stake, Washington wasted no time in showing
- its support. On the same day that a Warsaw court officially
- legalized Solidarity, George Bush announced a plan to ease
- Poland's $39 billion foreign-debt burden, stimulate investment
- and improve its weak economy. "The Poles are now taking steps
- that deserve our active support," said the President, adding
- that the package was "carefully chosen to recognize the reforms
- under way and to encourage reforms yet to come now that
- Solidarnosc is legal."
- </p>
- <p> Despite those generous words, however, Washington's aid is
- largely symbolic and does not signal a new, comprehensive
- policy toward Eastern Europe. For example, Bush promised to push
- for reduced import duties on certain Polish products, but the
- goods covered under the President's pledge amount to as little
- as $3.5 million out of a total of more than $400 million in
- Polish exports to the U.S. And loans of some $500 million from
- the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have yet to
- be approved.
- </p>
- <p> But how large a check should the U.S. write as a reward for
- reforms in Eastern Europe? Should it write one at all? The
- Administration's largesse is limited by its own budget
- deficits. More important, Bush advisers are wary of applauding
- reforms that may turn out to be more mirage than reality.
- "Poland has serious structural economic problems," observes a
- senior Administration official. "The money it has previously
- borrowed from the West has been used very poorly." Unless the
- Poles revamp their economic system, says the official, "it's
- going to be money down the drain."
- </p>
- <p> The opposite danger, of course, would be to overestimate
- Poland's ability to institute Western-style reforms. Poland
- could become eligible for additional World Bank and IMF loans
- -- but only after implementing economic restrictions, including
- strict wage controls, that are bound to alienate Polish workers.
- At the moment, neither Jaruzelski nor Walesa can afford the
- political price tag attached to such a bargain.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-